Winter hiking in Utah means incredible beauty and peace, but it also comes with unique challenges and things to keep in mind. Here are some winter safety tips to keep in mind before heading out on your next snowy adventure.
Equip Yourself Properly
Invest in a pair of microspikes or crampons to provide traction on icy and slippery trails. These traction devices can help prevent slips and falls, especially on steep or icy terrain.
Dress in layers to stay warm and dry during your hike. Choose moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and a waterproof outer shell to protect against cold temperatures and wet conditions.
Carry essential winter hiking gear, including a map and compass or GPS device (or make sure your cell phone will have reception), a headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries, a first aid kit, a multi-tool or knife, extra food and water, and a fully charged cell phone.
Be Aware of Avalanche Risks
Before hitting the trails, check avalanche forecasts and advisories for your intended hiking area. Be aware of current snow conditions, recent weather patterns, and avalanche danger ratings to make informed decisions about where to hike and if it's safe to go out.
If you plan to hike in avalanche terrain in the future, it's worth taking an avalanche safety course to learn how to recognize avalanche terrain, assess snowpack stability, and perform rescue techniques.
Know Your Limits
Winter days are shorter, so plan your hike accordingly and start early to allow plenty of time to complete your hike before dark. Keep in mind that temperatures drop rapidly after sunset, so aim to finish your hike well before nightfall.
Be aware of signs of hypothermia, including shivering, confusion, slurred speech, and numbness. You can never be too careful.
Stay Informed and Stay Safe
Research trail conditions and recent trip reports before heading out on your hike (AllTrails is an excellent place to start). Pay attention to trail closures, weather forecasts, and any special advisories or warnings issued by local authorities.
And of course, Leave No Trace to minimize your impact on the environment and preserve the beauty of Utah! Pack out all trash, stay on designated trails, and respect wildlife and other trail users.